Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Determinants Of Violence And Video Games Essay

According to The Entertainment Software Association (2016), a total of 23.5 billion dollars were spent in the games industry in 2015. In addition, 63% of U.S. households are home to at least one person who plays video games regularly. The industry keeps expanding and gaining popularity around the world. Action and shooting games are the most popular genre on the market (ESA, 2016). Many of these games includes violence, gore and sexuality. Even â€Å"E† rated games can provide gender discrimination, hypersexualization and violence without blood. Many youth wants to play video games because of its trend. With all the violence happening in the world like school shootings, homicides, domestic abuse. Many factors can affect these sad events such as different personality trait of the individual, different parenting style, multiple external factors, gender representation and masculine norms. A literature review was done to examine the determinants of violence and video games. Literature Review Violent behavior A new media. Television used to be the issue regarding violent behaviors. Nowadays, the table has turned. Video games are becoming the new era of technology. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) illustrated that video games were particularly â€Å"harmful because they are interactive, and encourage role-playing, which serves as a virtual rehearsal for actual violence† (Harvard medical school, 2010). In fact, the APP and the American Academy of Child Adolescent PsychiatryShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review On Media Violence1461 Words   |  6 Pagesexposure to media violence positively correlates with subsequent violent behaviour In this era of internet connectivity, access to an array of violent media stimuli is readily available. Scientific exploration of the effects of such exposure on real world violent behaviour carries potential ramifications for the safety of global communities. Media violence is understood here as stimuli that includes depictions of violence or calls to violent action and includes image, video, television andRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesMany parents in today’s society are adamant about their teenagers refraining from playing violent video games. Specifically, parents worry about their children playing mature-rated video games that feature blood, gore, vulgar language, use of drugs, and intense violence. Quite a few of these parents believe that their children can be heavily influenced by these brutal video games, which will in turn raise their teenagers to become violent, aggressive, and criminal minded individuals. In hindsightRead MoreViolent Video Games And Its Influence On Behavior1187 Words   |  5 PagesViolent Video Games and Its Influence on Aggressive Behaviors What images pop up in your head when you hear the word aggression? Have you ever thought whether violence portrayed in different forms of media make people more aggressive? The immediate reaction to such a word is fighting or violence. Many issues are determinants of aggression but media violence has played a huge role in influencing aggressive behavior. Over the past years, aggression has been tied to numerous video games thatRead MoreImpact of Technologies on Teenagers1700 Words   |  7 Pagesfurther development of information technologies, many other technologies appeared. The main of them are the following ones: iPhones, iPads, and many others. Technologies have produced a great impact on teenagers: phones, television, Internet, and video games have many advantages and disadvantages; they are able to make people technologically informed, but they produce a negative impact on people’s health simultaneously. The invention of mobile phones has produced a great impact on people all overRead MoreEffects of Video Games on Childrens Behavior1744 Words   |  7 PagesAn analysis about the effects of video games on children behavior Effect of Video Games on Children’s Behavior Introduction Social scientists have been examining the effect that video games have on behavior. From the introduction of video games in the 1980s, there have been numerous research studies to this effect (Andersen Taylor, 2008). The issue has become even more significant in the modern context because these video games have become bloodier and more realistic than ever before. EvenRead MoreThe Effects Of Playing Video Games On Adolescents1554 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescents Playing Video Games An Issue Analysis Essay Introduction: Are there people who have never played video games at least once in their adolescence? You might recall some happy memories of playing video games with your best friends or that your parents punished you because you spent a lot of time playing video games. Most school teachers and parents are apt to think that playing video games in adolescence might only have negative impacts on adolescents. Playing video games is considered oneRead MoreReduced Energy Expenditure And Prevalence Obesity Rates Among Children928 Words   |  4 Pagesobesity, the roles of economics, society, and the environmental are very obvious. These variants all fall within a category known as social determinants of health. The Impact of Social Determinants on Childhood Obesity Circumstances and surroundings into which people are born into, grow up, live around, work under and age are defined as social determinants of health. The dissemination of resources, money, and power at the regional, nationwide and global levels shape these circumstances. It needsRead MoreEssay on Dealing with Aggression2122 Words   |  9 Pagesis to be condemned (Hirsch 1981). What is the difference between the three? The Webster’s Dictionary defines assertive as â€Å"positive; aggressive; and dogmatic.† Aggression is defined as â€Å"an unprovoked offensive attack, invasion, or the like† and violence as â€Å"rough or injurious physical force, action, or treatment; an unjust or unwarranted exertion of force or power...(1993). These dictionary definitions are obviously different from that of psychologists, social workers and psychiatrists. AggressionRead MoreThe Criminal Lawsuit And Rape1640 Words   |  7 Pagesthat this happened at the federal level shows how pervasive our modern rape culture is. According to the preamble of Transforming a Rape Culture, our modern rape culture can be defined as â€Å"beliefs that encourage male sexual aggression and support violence against women† (Buchwald, Fletcher, and Roth 7). While the definition is straight- forward, there are many different aspects of rape culture that vary to certain degrees and most people wouldn’t catch. These microaggressions are seen as less importantRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1943 Words   |  8 Pagesproblem that can be seen across all types of media: violence. Violence can be seen as a distraught way to get over problems. There is judgement issues involved for violence. It is done by bullies in school, adults at a bar, gangs on the streets, but there is no greater effect on children, pertaining to violence, than the media. It is very destructive and could harm the youth in a mental way. Children are exposed to massive amounts of depictions of violence in many forms of media, and have become desensitized

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Comparing the Secular Humanist, Machiavelli and the...

Comparing the Secular Humanist, Machiavelli and the Religious Humanist, Erasmus One can often identify a persons political, religious or cultural orientation by his or her reaction to certain words. A case in point is the expression secular humanism. For religious conservatives those words sum up much of what is wrong with contemporary society. Websters Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary gives several definitions for humanism, a word which made its appearance in 1832. The first is a devotion to the humanities or the revival of class, individualistic and critical spirit, and emphasis on secular concerns characteristic of the Renaissance. Renaissance is capitalized. Another definition reads as follows: a doctrine, attitude, or†¦show more content†¦Because it is difficult to reach agreement on values, why we exist or what we should do, Western society has concentrated on the how of life. If you cant answer a hard question, ask an easier one. For example, we may not be able to describe love, but we have made enormous progress on the description of the physical manifestations of sexual arousal. I am reminded of a character in Ambiguous Adventure, a French African novel, who is advising her brother to send his child to a Western school. She tells him, We must learn from the West the art of conquering without being in the ri ght. By that statement she recognizes the divorce between power and morality. When you read the short excerpts from Machiavellis The Prince from our text I hope that he made you feel angry and defensive. Reading Machiavelli makes me bristle; I want to argue with him. His formulas for political success contradict my most basic religious beliefs, those I have held from childhood, and help me to see why Mennonites have traditionally been so suspicious of politics. And yet I know that his pragmatic approach is the very basis of modern political theory. Because we have, as citizens of the twentieth century, to a large extent followed his advice, I am put on the defensive. I am astonished to see how

The Failure of the IT Projects in Project Management Free Sample

Question: Write a Report on Failure of the IT Project. Answer: Introduction The report will discuss in detail about the failure of the IT projects and reasons behind it along with two examples where the project failed miserably. All kinds of companies perform two types of work in which one are based on operations and other is based on projects and because of the repetitive quality of operation, it can be convenient to systematically organize the processes (An et al., 2014). At the same time, since there is fixed start and end dates to the project, it becomes unique and also consists of different kinds of team players. It is also more challenging to properly systematize and also grow right kinds of methods and procedures. Following are some of the reasons for the failure of the IT project: - Problem in communication: there are number of people who become part of an IT project and this is why keeping an open communication among all these people become very challenging. This further makes a negative kind of impact on the project and this further leads to communication issues like less clarity about the roles and duties or lack in understanding the needs of the project and mismanagement while fulfilling the needs of the projects (An et al., 2014). There are times when the employees dedicate their time mostly on finding the right solution instead of really understanding the main or the actual issue. They usually fail to understand the basic facts about the issue. Inadequate planning: it is important to understand that planning is very important since it save the company from any kind of poor performance. This especially is the case with most of the IT projects. They require proper planning and ironically, the IT department doesnt spend time to just sit and figure out on how to achieve the targeted goal. This is why it leads to problems like improper objective or failure to number of factors in proper money or time (Kaur and Sengupta, 2013). Improper technologies: following are some of the factors in a project that can lead to failure in terms of technicality: - Improper usage of language which happens since the different preferences of the leader of the team. An inexperienced employee in IT project can be big issue since he or she will face problems in properly fulfilling the program (Kaur and Sengupta, 2013). Following are strategies to avoid the reasons of failures It is very important to ensure that each employee of the team or department is well-aligned with the needs of the project as well as their role is ensures that it can be properly fulfilled. Also there must be frequent or continuous communication among all the parties (Jrgensen, 2014). It is also very important to understand issue well and then find the appropriate solution for it. It is important for the organizations to understand the issue in proper manner and from every perspective and then find the right solution for the same that can help in actually improving the practices in the organization (Jrgensen, 2014). A right plan must contain right procedure, processes, right technique and the software. Moreover, right people must be assigning for the right job in the project. In the ends, the company has to very careful while aligning the technology with the existing program. In addition it is also important to ensure that every person has the right role and he or she must be capable of finishing it properly (Sweis, 2015). Following are some of the examples of IT projects that have been unsuccessful: - Civilian IT project of NHS: - NHS stands for National Health Services and it is one of the public funded systems in healthcare department in UK. It is considered one of the biggest and largest healthcare structures perceived as single payer as well. The organization made some amazing plans to make a single electronic healthcare record structure for every citizen of the country. The main aim was to provide services to forty thousand GPs and be available in as many hospitals as possible. This is why, the project is considered as one of the biggest projects in IT (Hussain et al., 2016). However, it is important to understand that rate of failure in IT industry is very high and since the project is one of the largest, it was obvious that it was conducted with lot of risk as well as there were issues as well. It is also important to note the project was funded by taxpayer and it led to high chances of failure and the case become more popular. The project initiated with big plans which were too grand for them to handle and they started with rapidly. Also it was astronomical by size and it is always very challenging to finish it in successful manner. As per the facts, the project aims to serve almost forty thousand GPs and cover more than three hundred hospitals and further claimed to be one of the biggest projects in civil IT (Hussain et al., 2016). In addition, it all came down to central core where the EHR facility was elaborated one of the significant reason of huge IT project fail. The overall system which was provided through EHRs was initiated by designing by huge team in central and further intended as complete and huge replacement for so many HER systems. In addition it will be better to base the work on the evolutionary kinds of acquisition which means it is important to mention, execute and also deploy along with right evaluation a sequence of finished IT systems. It is also a process that must be control by the associated stakeholders who are involved in the project. The authority should also be left from starting with all the hospitals and other normal practitioners and their trust to get systems in IT that is perfect for the number of priorities and environment. There must also be some kind adherence to reduced constraints or limitations and also use some services located centrally (Srivastava et al., 2016). Star Wars program of US Reagen based administration: the cost of the project was around thirty billion USD which is equal to expenditure of around sixty to hundred billion USD in the year 2013. The initiative was also called as strategic defense initiative or SDI. In addition, it is also proposed to utilize some weapons at ground level and also exist in space in order to shoot it down the incoming missiles coming from Soviet Union (Srivastava et al., 2016). The project was almost impossible to execute by just using the technology at that time. Also it is also crucial to develop the required technology that will be needed almost ten year ago of efforts. Also, at this time, Soviet Union was non-existent and the project never developed completely however, in todays time, it exist on defense agency and the main aims is on the short term anti-ballistics. Following are some reasons for its failure in US military projects: - The investment was very risky since the project of the military is commonly elaborated with a lot of military upside that has the power to balance the low chances of achieving any success (Garca-Quevedo et al., 2016). The project aimed at spending more money than some brains to actually implement it properly. In this project the expenditure becomes an end. Number of authors and researchers also claims that Soviet Union bankrupted since the whole efforts was after keeping align with USA. The RD projects of US are quite ambitious and Soviet Union tried to follow the same strategy. this is why, the Star Wars series was one of the most unrealistic projects by the military of US which was expected to fail however still accomplish some success in indirect manner (Almgren, 2014). Conclusion It is important to understand that many projects that did not finished on estimated time or were over budget or the scope varied over a period of time are more prone to failure. There are number of many issues or failures that can actually take the project down as disused in the report (Albliwi et al., 2014). The main aim of the essay was to understand some basic reasons for failure since many teams in project are based on at least three kinds of players that also include management at executive level or managers involved in projects as well as the team members or other kind of resources. All such issues are discussed in the essay along with two real time failure of big IT projects and the reasons behind it (Creasy, 2017). Reference An, J., Quercia, D. and Crowcroft, J., 2014, April. Recommending investors for crowdfunding projects. InProceedings of the 23rd international conference on World wide web(pp. 261-270). ACM. Kaur, R. and Sengupta, J., 2013. Software process models and analysis on failure of software development projects.arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.1068. Jrgensen, M., 2014. Failure factors of small software projects at a global outsourcing marketplace.Journal of systems and software,92, pp.157-169. Sweis, R., 2015. An Investigation of Failure in Information Systems Projects: The Case of Jordan.Journal of Management Research,7(1), pp.173-185. Hussain, A., Mkpojiogu, E.O. and Kamal, F.M., 2016. The Role of Requirements in the Success or Failure of Software Projects.International Review of Management and Marketing,6(7S). Srivastava, S.K., Prasad, P. and Varma, S.P., 2016. Evolving predictor variable estimation model for Web engineering projects.Covenant Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology,2(1). Garca-Quevedo, J., Segarra-Blasco, A. and Teruel, M., 2016. Financial constraints and the failure of innovation projects. Almgren, K., 2014. Information technology project management processes and practices: A comprehensive study for successful implementation of IT projects.International Journal of Business and Social Science,5(11). Albliwi, S., Antony, J., Abdul Halim Lim, S. and van der Wiele, T., 2014. Critical failure factors of Lean Six Sigma: a systematic literature review.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,31(9), pp.1012-1030. Creasy, T., 2017. SUBJECT TO REVIEW: Factors that lead to success or failure in healthcare projects.Quality Progress,50(2), p.24.